Probably Lawrence's
greatest fan in Australia was our Nobel-Prize-winning
author, Patrick White. He regarded Lawrence as one of
the major figures in world literature. He was deeply affected
by his work, and his early novels in particular show a
distinct Lawrentian influence.
When in 1988 the then-owner of "Wyewurk" applied
to have a second storey built on Lawrence's "bungalow
by the sea", Patrick White sprang to the literary
ramparts in defence of its preservation.
In a letter of support he wrote:
"Wyewurk"
should be preserved and restored to its original
condition as the house where Lawrence lived while
writing his novel Kangaroo. It could become a place
of pilgrimage for tourists less interested in the
mostly Philistine pursuits Australia has to offer.
As our politicians harp on about tourism, their
minds are chiefly concentrated on sport, hotels,
beaches and casinos, whereas "Wyewurk"
Thirroul is an opportunity to aim at attracting
a more civilised type of visitor; they do exist
in considerable numbers. |
Others, however,
were not so entranced by Lawrence and his Australian novel.
The then doyenne of Australian literary studies, Dorothy
Green, when asked to support the preservation of "Wyewurk",
replied:
My
admiration for Lawrence as a writer is very qualified
and I do not admire Kangaroo at all. My opinion
of Lawrence as a man...is not a very high one...much
of his writing was indistinguishable from that of
Ethel M. Dell. |
...now that
is a put-down, "his writing was indistinguishable
from that of Ethel M. Dell"!
The first copies of Kangaroo reached Australia
only a few months after its publication in London and
New York (despite Lawrence's preference - discussed with
Mountsier - to reserve the Australian rights of Kangaroo
to himself).
However, these early copies may have been more in the
nature of review copies, sent out by Secker as either
pre-publicity for a proper sales push, or to test the
likely interest in the novel.
For in fact it was Lawrence's "second Australian
novel", The Boy in the Bush, (co-authored
by his West Australian landlady, Mollie Skinner) that
first made a publishing impact locally.
(Of course, as we now know, Lawrence may have had reason
to entertain reservations about how his novel would be
received in Australia.)
In any case, the reception of The Boy in the Bush
had been most encouraging for its Australian distributors,
Robertson and Mullen. Their initial "print run"
of 1000 copies had sold out, and they had ordered another
500.
This success led them to ask Secker if he had anything
else that might be of interest to Australian readers.
Well, yes, there was. So Robertson and Mullen ordered
500 copies of Secker's edition of Kangaroo. It
went on sale in late 1924. (One can be reasonably sure
where some early copies went.)
Initially, the Australian crits were favourable. Vance
Palmer in The Triad (December 1924) described Kangaroo
as "a very valuable book for us...He reveals a portion
of the truth about us, as only an artist can." The
Bulletin reviewer ("McL") said Lawrence
had written "a beautiful book that is full of the
sunshine and flowers of Australia, with many quiet little
gibes at our peculiarities at which nobody could take
offence". However, Archibald Strong, in the Melbourne
Herald, found the plot, and particularly its chief
protagonist, unconvincing: "Kangaroo, unfortunately,
is an entirely preposterous character."