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Paul Delprat depicts Lawrence and Frieda arriving at Thirroul


IN 1991 I HAD the chance to travel to Sri Lanka and do some additional research there. A few months later, returning from London to Sydney, Sandra and I followed up this initial research further. We made some useful discoveries and gained some valuable insights.

Using our still-operational journalistic skills, we tracked down "Ardnaree", the bungalow where Lawrence and Frieda had stayed in at Kandy [see my Secret Army Research notes entry 3/11/91]. We visited Nuwara Eylia, the hill-station above Kandy where Lawrence had encountered Judge Ennis, whose name he "borrowed" for the military leader of the Maggies in Kangaroo.

(In real life, the chief of the military side of the Diggers - the Maggies - was Brigadier-General George Macarthur-Onslow, who had been a general in the Australian Light Horse in WW1.)

In a library in Colombo we perused the various local newspapers of the time, which, as well as recording the Lawrences' arrival and departure, confirmed that the temperature during their stay had been uncomfortably (and for Lawrence, unbearably) hot.

We read the local reports of the contemporary visit of the Prince of Wales to Ceylon and Kandy and of the "Raja" Pera-hera [Buddhist festival] that was held in his honour in Kandy, which Lawrence had witnessed and describes - evocatively - in his poem "Elephant".


It seemed clear, from his Ceylon letters, that Lawrence - disenchanted with hot, steamy Ceylon (where the "insect-machines" went "all the live-long night") - decided to quit Kandy and take up Mrs Jenkins' invitation-cum-suggestion to come on to Perth.

From "Ardnaree" he wrote to her telling her that he was coming (though he left on the Orsova before she had time to send a reply). He told other correspondents that he planned to either stay in Perth for a while, or else travel on to Sydney and depart for America from there.

Given that his only-known Sydney contact was the DG Hum whose name and address he had also noted in his address-book - and whose name was also on the Osterley Naples-Colombo passenger-list - it seemed likely that Lawrence sent a similar letter to Hum in Sydney, telling him of his decision to continue on to Australia, before ultimately departing from Sydney for Taos.

It is, I believe, significant that the first reply he could have received from Hum to such a letter would have been waiting for him in Perth with Mrs Jenkins, whose "Strawberry Hills" home he was giving to his various correspondents as his first mailing-address in Australia.